Question 1
Let the smaller no. be x
The larger no. will be x + 2
x + 2 + 2x = 50
Solving, x = 16
Therefor the 2 numbers are 16 and 18.
Question 2
Given that Philip's age is x
Josh age is x/2
Emmy age is x/2 - 8
Given that sum of ages = 68
x + x/2 + x/2 - 8 = 68
Solving, x = 38
At present, Emmy's age = 11
In 5 years' time, her age will be 16 years old
Question 3
(a) Time = 120/x h
(b) Time = 60/x h
(c) Equation:
120/x - 60/x = 5/2
Solving, we get x = 24
Average speed of motorist from the return journey = 2x km/h (given in part (b))
So, substituting the value, Average speed = 2(24) km/h
which is 48 km/h
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